Abstract

Western Odisha stands out due to its many unique traits. Its speciality is in the socio-cultural components, even though it lacks a distinct political character. Districts like Kalahandi, Nuapada, Bolangir, Sonepur, Bargarh, Sambalpur, Debgarh, Jharsuguda, Sundergarh, and Boudh are included in Western Odisha. In addition, the geologists and environmentalists observed that “The locality is filled with mines and minerals, flora and fauna with a developed modern agricultural output.” This area is abundant of plains, rivers, hills, plateaus, deep woods, and mountains. Half of the land is made up of hills and mountains. While the northern mountains are a part of the Vindhyanchal and Chhotnagpur areas, the southern mountains are a part of the East Range Mountain. The majority of individuals living in this area are economically and socially disadvantaged. Twenty-three percent of Odisha’s total population lives in Western Odisha. In Western Odisha, the tribal community makes up 40% of the entire population. These individuals have an emotional connection to religious ceremonies and acts, which both directly and indirectly advance sociocultural advancement. In Western Odisha, folk dance has become more and more popular under many labels, adapting to the inclinations and skills of the local populace. The socio-historical existence of the inhabitants of western Odisha was highlighted in the article.